On January 30, 1965, legendary pitcher Leroy “Satchel” Paige was named the all-time outstanding player by the National Baseball Congress. Renowned for his extraordinary skill and longevity, Paige broke barriers in both the Negro Leagues and Major League Baseball, becoming the first Black pitcher in the American League and a symbol of excellence and perseverance in the sport.

On January 30, 1979, Franklin Thomas was named president of the Ford Foundation, becoming the first African American—and the first person from outside the foundation—to lead the influential philanthropic organization. His appointment marked a significant milestone in diversifying leadership at major global institutions.

On January 30, 1956, the home of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., leader of the Montgomery Bus Boycott, was bombed in Montgomery, Alabama. Although his wife and young daughter were inside, they were unharmed. The attack heightened tensions but strengthened the resolve of the Civil Rights Movement and demonstrated King’s commitment to nonviolence in the face of terror.

Floyd Flake, born on January 30, 1945, is a former U.S. Representative from New York and senior pastor of the Greater Allen A.M.E. Cathedral in Queens. Serving in Congress from 1987 to 1997, Flake was known for his work on urban development, education, and economic empowerment within African American communities.

Sharon Pratt Dixon, later known as Sharon Pratt Kelly, was born on January 30, 1944. In 1991, she became the first woman to serve as Mayor of Washington, D.C., and the first African American woman to lead a major U.S. city. Her election marked a significant milestone in American political history.

On January 30, 1927, the Harlem Globetrotters played their first game in Hinckley, Illinois. Founded by Abe Saperstein, the team combined athleticism, entertainment, and comedy, becoming global ambassadors of basketball and breaking racial barriers in professional sports.

On January 30, 1910, Granville T. Woods, a prolific African American inventor, passed away. Known as the “Black Edison,” Woods held more than 50 patents, many related to electrical and railway systems. His innovations, including the multiplex telegraph, significantly improved railway safety and communication.

On January 30, 1900, John Parker, a prominent abolitionist and Underground Railroad conductor, passed away. A former enslaved man who bought his freedom, Parker helped hundreds of people escape slavery. Operating primarily out of Ripley, Ohio, he risked his life guiding fugitives across the Ohio River to freedom.

On January 30, 1858, William Wells Brown—abolitionist, novelist, and dramatist—published Leap to Freedom, the first known play written by an African American. Brown was already known for his novel Clotel, the first published novel by a Black American, and Leap to Freedom marked another major contribution to African American literature and theater.

Richard Theodore Greener, who would later become the first African American to graduate from Harvard University, was born on January 30, 1844. He earned his degree in 1870 and went on to become a prominent educator, lawyer, and diplomat, advocating for racial equality and education throughout his life.

On January 30, 1800, U.S. census data recorded a total population of 5,308,483, with 1,002,037 identified as Black—constituting approximately 18.9% of the nation’s population. This figure highlights the significant presence and impact of African Americans in the early history of the United States, most of whom were enslaved at the time.

On January 30, 1797, the U.S. Congress refused to accept the first recorded petitions submitted by free African Americans. These petitions called for relief from discriminatory laws and protections against kidnapping and enslavement. Their rejection highlighted the systemic silencing of Black voices in early American political life.

Sojourner Truth was born into slavery on January 30, 1797, in Hurley, New York. She went on to become a powerful abolitionist and women’s rights activist, known for her compelling speeches and her unwavering fight for justice and equality, including her famous “Ain’t I a Woman?” speech delivered in 1851.

On January 30, 1797, the African American Masonic leadership under Prince Hall established the first Black interstate organization by creating lodges in Philadelphia and Providence, Rhode Island. This expansion marked a foundational moment in African American fraternal history and community organization, promoting unity, education, and civic leadership among free Black communities.