992 – Angola and Cuba Sign Final Military Withdrawal Accord

On May 23, 1992, Angola and Cuba signed the final military accord confirming Cuba’s full troop withdrawal after nearly 15 years of support in the Angolan Civil War. This agreement was pivotal in the de-escalation of Cold War tensions in Southern Africa. Cuba’s military intervention, beginning in 1975, was one of the most significant Pan-African solidarities in history. Led by Fidel Castro and welcomed by Angola’s MPLA government, the Cuban forces played a crucial role in repelling apartheid South Africa’s incursions. The final accord symbolized a shift toward African self-determination and regional peace, demonstrating the power of international Black alliances. May 23 is a day to remember the sacrifices and global Black solidarity that helped free Southern Africa from colonial and apartheid forces.