1955 - The Legacy of an Educator Ends: Death of Mary McLeod Bethune

Mary McLeod Bethune, one of the most influential African American educators and civil rights pioneers, passed away on May 18, 1955. Born to former slaves in South Carolina, Bethune rose to national prominence by founding the Daytona Educational and Industrial School for Negro Girls in 1904, which later became Bethune-Cookman University. She also served as an advisor to President Franklin D. Roosevelt and founded the National Council of Negro Women. Her legacy is one of relentless commitment to education, racial uplift, and women’s empowerment. Her motto, “Invest in the human soul. Who knows, it might be a diamond in the rough,” continues to inspire generations. Bethune’s work laid the foundation for future civil rights movements and Black-led institutions. Honoring her death on May 18 allows us to reflect on the enduring impact of Black women in shaping America’s educational and political systems. She remains a cornerstone of Black history and leadership.