1960 – South African Anti-Apartheid Activist Helen Joseph Survives Assassination Attempt

On May 11, 1960, anti-apartheid activist Helen Joseph survived a failed assassination attempt outside her home in Johannesburg. Though white, Joseph was a fierce ally in the struggle for Black South African rights and was deeply involved with leaders of the African National Congress (ANC), especially the Federation of South African Women. Known for her role in the 1956 Women’s March against pass laws, Joseph endured government harassment and house arrest. The attempt on her life—believed to be linked to her political activism—reflected the brutal tactics used against those who stood in solidarity with Black liberation movements. Her unwavering courage made her a symbol of interracial resistance against apartheid, and May 11 serves as a solemn reminder of the risks taken by allies in the global fight for racial justice.