1983 – Harold Washington Wins Democratic Nomination for Mayor

On May 10, 1983, Harold Washington won the general election to become the first African American mayor of Chicago, following a contentious primary season and a highly racially charged campaign. Washington, a former congressman and lawyer, overcame deep resistance from the city’s political establishment and built a diverse coalition of Black, Latino, and progressive white voters. His victory signaled a major shift in Chicago politics, where the old machine had long dominated. As mayor, Washington focused on government reform, budget transparency, and minority inclusion in city contracts. His administration was marked by intense opposition from the city council, which was racially divided in what became known as “Council Wars.” Despite the challenges, his leadership opened doors for future Black politicians and inspired a broader movement for urban reform and equity in American cities. His death in office in 1987 was mourned nationally, and he remains a beloved figure in Chicago’s history.