1973 – Skylab Launches with African American Scientist Support

On May 14, 1973, NASA launched Skylab, America’s first space station. Behind the scenes were several African American engineers and scientists who contributed to its development, including Morgan Watson, one of NASA’s first Black engineers, and Dr. George Carruthers, whose inventions helped advance space imaging. While no African American had yet gone to space in 1973, the contributions of these professionals ensured the success of the mission. Carruthers’ earlier work on ultraviolet imaging enabled better observation of Earth and stars from orbit. Though often excluded from the spotlight, Black professionals at NASA helped solve critical engineering problems and supported the growth of the U.S. space program. May 14 not only marks the launch of Skylab but also the hidden yet vital role that African Americans played in American scientific advancement and aerospace history.