1963 – The Birth of the African Union (AU)

On May 25, 1963, leaders from 32 African nations met in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, and established the Organization of African Unity (OAU), the precursor to today’s African Union (AU). This historic moment marked Africa’s collective push for independence, peace, and solidarity amid widespread decolonization. The OAU aimed to promote political and economic integration across the continent and to eradicate colonialism. Over time, the AU evolved into a more comprehensive body addressing modern challenges including human rights, development, and intra-African trade. May 25 is now celebrated annually as Africa Day, honoring the unity and resilience of African nations and their diaspora. This milestone represents not just political cooperation, but a cultural affirmation of Africa’s self-determination on the world stage. Africa Day continues to inspire Pan-African movements and is a key date in Black international history, symbolizing the continent’s collective pursuit of freedom and progress.