2010 – First African-Born President of the ICC Takes Office

While Sang-Hyun Song of South Korea took office as President of the International Criminal Court on May 25, 2010, he succeeded Navanethem Pillay of South Africa, the first African and woman of color to hold the role of ICC President (2003–2009). Pillay, born into an Indian-Tamil family in apartheid South Africa, overcame racial barriers to become a renowned human rights judge. Her legacy, celebrated on this date, set a precedent for African leadership in global justice institutions. Her tenure emphasized victims\’ rights, gender-based crimes, and accountability for war crimes—especially in Africa, where many ICC cases were concentrated. May 25, marked by this transition, symbolizes the increasing role of African voices in international law and justice reform. Pillay\’s journey from apartheid survivor to global legal leader reflects the broader arc of African excellence in diplomacy, equity, and the rule of law.