1889 – Charlotte Hawkins Brown Is Born

Born on June 14, 1889, in North Carolina, Charlotte Hawkins Brown would become a transformative educator and advocate for African American advancement. She founded the Palmer Memorial Institute in Sedalia, North Carolina, which became one of the most prestigious preparatory schools for Black students in the South. Influenced by Booker T. Washington but also forward-thinking in her methods, Brown emphasized cultural refinement, academic excellence, and leadership. She challenged stereotypes about Black education and made national headlines for her eloquent defense of Black dignity and potential. Brown also served on several national boards, becoming one of the first Black women to have such influence. Her work elevated educational standards and created pathways for generations of African American students. Her legacy lives on through the Charlotte Hawkins Brown Museum and the many students her institution empowered.