Joseph R. Winters, an African American inventor, was granted U.S. Patent number 203,517 for a fire escape ladder on May 7, 1878. His innovation used a metal frame and a system that allowed quick deployment from building windows, vastly improving fire rescue operations. Winters had previously invented a wagon-mounted fire escape ladder but improved on it with this portable design. His work saved countless lives and paved the way for modern emergency equipment. A tireless advocate for safer urban living, Winters’ contributions often go overlooked despite their wide-reaching impact. His designs also showed the world the critical role of African American inventors in shaping public safety measures during the 19th century.
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