2001 – Montford Point Marines Recognized

On June 6, 2001, the U.S. Senate passed a resolution officially recognizing the Montford Point Marines, the first African Americans to serve in the U.S. Marine Corps. Between 1942 and 1949, over 20,000 Black men trained at Montford Point, North Carolina, under harsh, segregated conditions. These trailblazers broke the color barrier in one of the last branches of the military to integrate. For decades, their contribution had been overlooked in military history. The 2001 resolution was a crucial step toward honoring their sacrifice, bravery, and service. Later, in 2012, they were collectively awarded the Congressional Gold Medal. The recognition on this date began a renewed national appreciation for these pioneers, whose courage laid the foundation for a more inclusive armed forces.