1947 - Art Blakey Forms the Jazz Messengers

On the first day of 1947, drummer Art Blakey laid the foundation for what would become one of the most iconic jazz groups of all time: The Jazz Messengers. Originally a cooperative group co-led with pianist Horace Silver, the ensemble soon evolved under Blakey’s sole leadership into a legendary incubator for young jazz talent. The Jazz Messengers played a pivotal role in defining and spreading the hard bop sound—an earthier, blues- and gospel-infused evolution of bebop. Over the decades, the group served as a proving ground for future stars such as Wayne Shorter, Lee Morgan, Freddie Hubbard, Wynton Marsalis, and many more. Blakey’s insistence on both musical excellence and mentorship made the Jazz Messengers not just a band, but a rite of passage. His commitment to Black artistic integrity and innovation continues to resonate, making January 1, 1947 a key milestone in the history of jazz.