1943 – Death of José do Patrocínio Filho in Brazil

On June 8, 1943, José do Patrocínio Filho, the son of famed Brazilian abolitionist José do Patrocínio, passed away. Though not as globally recognized as his father, Patrocínio Filho was a steadfast defender of Afro-Brazilian rights during a time of racial marginalization in post-abolition Brazil. He advocated for Black cultural recognition and economic participation and worked to preserve the memory of Afro-Brazilian contributions during Brazil’s transition from empire to republic. His death marked the fading of a generation directly linked to the abolitionist movement in Brazil. While Brazil officially ended slavery in 1888, the racial hierarchy persisted well into the 20th century, making his life’s work vital. June 8 serves as a moment to reflect on the intergenerational struggle for Black dignity in Brazil and the quiet legacies of those who fought to honor their ancestors\’ emancipation.