1909 – Birth of Jazz Legend Benny Goodman, Who Elevated Black Musicians

While Benny Goodman, born May 31, 1909, is known as the “King of Swing,” his contributions to racial integration in American music were groundbreaking. During the height of segregation, Goodman hired Black musicians like Teddy Wilson, Lionel Hampton, and Charlie Christian to perform in his band, breaking long-standing color barriers in jazz. His 1938 Carnegie Hall concert was historic not only musically but also socially—it featured an integrated band on one of America’s most prestigious stages. Though Goodman was white, his insistence on performing with Black artists paved the way for broader integration in American music. His collaboration helped elevate the profiles of immensely talented Black musicians, giving them the exposure and respect long denied by a segregated industry. May 31 is a chance to recognize not only Goodman’s legacy, but also the excellence of the Black artists whose contributions made swing a cultural force.