On June 2, 1863, the Netherlands passed legislation to abolish slavery in its colonies, including Suriname and the Dutch Caribbean. Although the law was enacted, it took effect on July 1, 1863. Nonetheless, June 2 marked a significant legislative milestone. More than 33,000 enslaved Africans were technically freed, though many were required to continue working for their former enslavers for another 10 years under a \”state supervision\” system. This delay in full freedom sparked resistance and laid the foundation for post-emancipation Black identity and independence struggles in the Dutch West Indies. Today, this history shapes contemporary conversations about reparations and national memory in Suriname, Curaçao, and the Netherlands.
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