Earl Campbell, one of the greatest power running backs in NFL history, was born in Tyler, Texas. Known as the “Tyler Rose,” Campbell won the Heisman Trophy in 1977 while at the University of Texas and later became a Hall of Fame running back for the Houston Oilers. His punishing running style and dominance in the late 1970s and early 1980s left a lasting legacy in American football.

On this day, the United Nations resumed a humanitarian aid program to feed over two million Angolans after the Angolan government lifted a three-month ban on food deliveries. The blockade had worsened conditions during the country’s prolonged civil war, which followed its independence from Portugal. The resumption of aid marked a critical moment in international relief efforts for one of Africa’s longest and most devastating conflicts.

Dr. Eric Williams, the first Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago, died in Port of Spain at the age of 79. A pivotal figure in Caribbean politics and scholarship, Williams was also a renowned historian. His groundbreaking book Capitalism and Slavery (1944) challenged conventional narratives by linking the rise of industrial capitalism to the exploitation of enslaved Africans. Often called the “Father of the Nation,” his leadership helped guide Trinidad and Tobago to independence in 1962.

In protest of poor campus conditions and lack of institutional support, Black students at Bowie State College (now Bowie State University) seized the administration building. The student-led action was part of a broader wave of activism during the Civil Rights era, demanding improved educational resources and greater respect for Black students. Their bold stance led to significant reforms and amplified the voice of student activism at Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs).

Barthélemy Boganda, the founding father and first President of the Central African Republic, died in a mysterious plane crash. A former Catholic priest turned anti-colonial leader, Boganda was a staunch advocate for African unity, social justice, and independence from French rule. His untimely death occurred just months before the nation achieved full independence, leaving a lasting impact on the country’s path toward self-governance.

Walt Frazier, one of basketball’s most iconic figures, was born in Atlanta, Georgia. Known for his dazzling style off the court—complete with Rolls Royce cars, knee-length fur coats, and fedora hats—Frazier was equally electrifying on the hardwood. As the floor general for the New York Knicks from 1967 to 1977, he was celebrated for his defensive prowess, smooth playmaking, and clutch performances. Frazier helped lead the Knicks to two NBA championships and later became a beloved broadcaster, continuing his legacy in the sport.

Pearl Bailey, an acclaimed singer and actress known for her sultry voice and charismatic stage presence, was born in Newport News, Virginia. Rising to fame in the 1940s, Bailey dazzled audiences on Broadway, in film, and on television. She won a Tony Award for her performance in the all-Black production of Hello, Dolly! and later received the Presidential Medal of Freedom for her contributions to the arts and public service.

Inventor W.J. Ballow was granted U.S. Patent No. 601,422 for a “Combined Hatrack and Table.” This innovative design blended functionality and space efficiency, showcasing the often-overlooked contributions of Black inventors during the post-Reconstruction era. Ballow’s invention reflected the ingenuity and craftsmanship found within African American communities, despite the limited recognition and resources available at the time.