1963 — Africa Day Established by OAU Formation

On May 24, 1963, leaders from 32 African nations came together in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, to form the Organization of African Unity (OAU)—the precursor to the African Union. This historic event marked the birth of Africa Day, an annual celebration of African unity, decolonization, and continental cooperation. The OAU aimed to support liberation movements across the continent and coordinate collective efforts toward political and economic independence from European colonizers. Africa Day on May 24 is now a powerful symbol of Pan-Africanism, highlighting the shared struggles and triumphs of African nations. It remains one of the most significant observances in the global Black calendar. Celebrated globally, Africa Day fosters unity among African descendants in the diaspora and reflects on the importance of continental solidarity, cultural pride, and sovereignty. It also reinforces the vision of a united Africa shaping its destiny free from neocolonial influence.