1899 - David Fagen: The Buffalo Soldier Who Defected to Fight for Filipino Freedom

On November 17, 1899, David Fagen—a Black Buffalo Soldier in the U.S. Army—defected during the Philippine-American War and joined the Filipino revolutionary forces fighting against U.S. colonial occupation. Born in Florida, Fagen had enlisted in the 24th Infantry Regiment, an all-Black unit, but grew disillusioned by the racism within the U.S. military and the parallels between American imperialism abroad and white supremacy at home.

Fagen\’s defection was more than a personal rebellion; it became a bold symbol of solidarity between oppressed peoples across continents. Rising to the rank of captain in the Filipino army, he led guerrilla raids and gained notoriety for his leadership and bravery. Despite being labeled a traitor by U.S. forces, Filipino revolutionaries hailed him as a hero. His ultimate fate remains unknown, but his legacy endures as a powerful statement against racism, imperialism, and global injustice.